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评论：台湾工商界跨海赴交流让两岸经济“脱钩论”不攻自破******

　　中新社北京12月23日电题：台湾工商界跨海赴交流让两岸经济“脱钩论”不攻自破

　　中新社记者容海升

　　两岸企业家峰会年会日前在厦门举行，刘兆玄接任峰会台湾方面理事长后排除万难首次率团赴会。这也是中共二十大闭幕后，两岸企业家共同参与的首场高规格经贸交流活动，是该企业家峰会在新冠疫情发生以来首次在线下举办年会，实属不易。

　　自上世纪80年代末两岸开放民间往来，两岸经济合作领域逐步扩大，尤其是两岸企业家峰会成立的近10年来，两岸产业分工合作更加密切，产业依存度融合程度不断提升。两岸之间合作共赢、互利互补、联系紧密的经济格局业已形成。当前两岸关系复杂严峻，台湾工商界仍然踊跃跨海参会，体现出这一格局继续壮大是两岸的共识，是双方工商界的共同意愿。

　　尽管近年来民进党当局大肆限缩两岸经济交流合作，阻挠正常经贸往来，但从峰会年会的参会情况及成果来看，两岸经济合作没有“降温”。大陆经济展现出强大韧性和巨大潜力，两岸经贸合作依然是台湾经济发展的动力和机遇，符合两岸同胞的利益福祉。

　　台当局相关统计显示，今年1至10月，台湾对大陆及香港的出口总额占比为38.8%，年增速出现放缓迹象。有人认为，这意味着台湾经济对大陆倚靠程度降低。但岛内同时有分析回应，对台湾而言，大陆巨大的市场仍具有不可替代性，这是两岸经贸长期向好的最重要原因。两岸经贸规模在经历长期高速增长后，增速放缓是正常波动。

　　今年1月至11月，两岸贸易额达2945亿美元，给台湾带来约1438亿美元的巨额贸易顺差。不少在大陆的台企生产经营逆势增长，一些大企业增资扩产，今年新增9家台企在大陆上市，总数已达58家。

　　台湾工商界跨海“登陆”赴交流，让两岸经济“脱钩论”不攻自破。事实证明，两岸经济密不可分、断不了链，唯有加强合作才能更多造福两岸同胞，台湾经济发展、民生改善也才有更大确定性和更坚实依靠。大陆促进两岸经贸交流合作的意愿稳定不变，政策举措出台持续丰富，符合两岸共同利益诉求。只是，随着大陆产业结构优化升级，台商投资环境正在发生变化。

　　大陆经济高速发展的数十年间，台商在大陆投资以制造业为主，自我配套能力强。如今，在大陆内需拉动的经济发展以科技化为核心的背景下，两岸高科技企业正在走向竞争关系，这对台商投资产生挤压效应，需要两岸双方正视。但竞争不代表不能互补，更不意味两岸经贸合作的终止。台商唯有转变发展理念，主动适应大陆经济环境变化，才能谋求更好发展。

　　今年适逢两岸打破隔绝、开启民间交流35周年。对于两岸正常经贸往来，大陆的态度一以贯之，即支持、鼓励、欢迎两岸经贸界人士多交流、多合作，共同推动两岸关系和平发展、融合发展。(完)

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.